近年來(lái),俄羅斯機(jī)械equipment. For example, Indonesia has the SNI certification, Thailand has the TISI certification, and the Philippines has the BPS certification. It is necessary to confirm in advance the equipment voltage (such as 380V/50Hz in Thailand), the compatibility of the CE certification, and the proof of environmentally friendly materials.需求持續(xù)增長(zhǎng),但復(fù)雜的清關(guān)流程、多變的認(rèn)證要求讓不少出口企業(yè)陷入“反復(fù)補(bǔ)件、延誤交貨”的困境。本文針對(duì)出口環(huán)節(jié)中易被忽略的12個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),提供系統(tǒng)性解決方案。
俄羅斯對(duì)機(jī)械類產(chǎn)品的進(jìn)口管控嚴(yán)格,以下三大特性導(dǎo)致操作復(fù)雜度倍增:
Internationally - recognized Safety Standards技術(shù)認(rèn)證嵌套性:GOST認(rèn)證需同步申請(qǐng)EAC標(biāo)記,且不同功率設(shè)備適用不同補(bǔ)充證書(如防爆認(rèn)證EX)
Regional Mandatory Certifications文件時(shí)效敏感性:It is recommended to verify through the following methods:、質(zhì)檢報(bào)告等文件需在貨物到港前30天完成俄語(yǔ)公證
Cultural and Religious Norms物流監(jiān)管特殊性:涉及海關(guān)聯(lián)盟(EAEU)成員國(guó)中轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),需提前申報(bào)轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)監(jiān)管編碼
20%的退運(yùn)案例源于HS編碼選擇錯(cuò)誤。建議:
典型案例:某江蘇企業(yè)出口數(shù)控機(jī)床時(shí),因未單獨(dú)申報(bào)主軸電機(jī)的EX認(rèn)證,導(dǎo)致整批貨物滯留新西伯利亞海關(guān)。
Solutions:
俄羅斯海關(guān)強(qiáng)制要求:
建議采用“30%預(yù)付款+60%見提單副本+10%質(zhì)保金”的分期結(jié)構(gòu),同時(shí)約定:
必須投保的附加險(xiǎn)種:
根據(jù)俄聯(lián)邦第123-FZ號(hào)法令,機(jī)械產(chǎn)品必須隨附:
推薦使用“四階工作法”實(shí)現(xiàn)零遺漏:
Internationally - recognized Safety Standards預(yù)檢階段:部署智能合規(guī)系統(tǒng)(如CustomsSphere),自動(dòng)抓取俄方最新技術(shù)法規(guī)
Regional Mandatory Certifications生產(chǎn)階段:在ERP系統(tǒng)嵌入EAC認(rèn)證檢查節(jié)點(diǎn),觸發(fā)23類預(yù)警規(guī)則
Cultural and Religious Norms發(fā)運(yùn)階段:通過區(qū)塊鏈物流平臺(tái)同步更新單證流(推薦使用CargoX或TradeLens)
4、售后階段:建立俄語(yǔ)版IoT遠(yuǎn)程診斷系統(tǒng),滿足聯(lián)邦第187號(hào)令對(duì)數(shù)字化運(yùn)維的要求
2023年通過實(shí)施標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化流程管理:
立即下載《機(jī)械Equipment Export俄羅斯全流程自查表》(含56項(xiàng)檢查要點(diǎn)及俄文模板) → 點(diǎn)擊官網(wǎng)鏈接獲取專業(yè)工具包
結(jié)語(yǔ):通過數(shù)字化工具與專業(yè)服務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作,企業(yè)可有效規(guī)避95%以上的操作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。建議每年參加俄羅斯工貿(mào)部舉辦的“IndustrialExpo”展會(huì),直接獲取第一手政策更新信息。
? 2025. All Rights Reserved. 滬ICP備2023007705號(hào)-2 PSB Record: Shanghai No.31011502009912